An Assessment of Capital Investment Decision In Business Entity

Download complete project materials on An Assessment of Capital Investment Decision In Business Entity from chapter one to five

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TITLE PAGE

CERTIFICATION

DEDICATION

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY

SIGNIFICANT OF THE STUDY

SCOPE OF THE STUDY

PLAN OF THE STUDY

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

DEFINITION OF THE TERMINOLOGY

CHAPTER TWO

LITERATURE REVIEW

INTRODUCTION

CONTROLLING DECISION

ORGANIZATION DECISION

STAFF DECISION

MOTIVATION DECISION

THE EVALUATION DECISION

CAPITAL EXPENDITURE DECISION

SELECTION OF RELEVANT DATA FOR DECISION MAKING

USING COSTING DECISION MAKING

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME APPROACH

DIFFERENTIAL ANALYSIS APPROACH

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

IDENTIFY RELEVANT DATA FOR SPECIAL DECISION

PURCHASING A NEW EQUIPMENT

REFERENCES

CHAPTER THREE

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

INTRODUCTION

SAMPLE SIZE

SAMPLE TYPE

HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

METHOD OF GETTING DATA (PRIMARY AND SECONDARY)

CHAPTER FOUR

DATA PRESENTATION ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION

4.1   INTRODUCTION

4.2   CAPITAL BUDGETING DECISION

4.3   SCREENING TESTS

4.4   THE NET PRESENT VALUE METHOD

4.5   CALCULATION OF IRR BY LINEAR  INTERPRETATION

CHAPTER FIVE

SUMMARY CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

SUMMARY OF FINDING

CONCLUSION

RECOMMENDATION

LIMITATION OF THE STUDY

BIBLIOGRAPY                                               

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

Capital investment decision is a business entity is a function of the top management in an organization the taking of decision to in primary is predetermination of organization goal and constant evaluation of the feasible strategies used for attainment of goals and objective.

This decision involves the commitments of capital into investment or projects that have long term span, or allocation of capital to long term asset, that would yield benefit in the future. Due to  the fact that future benefits are uncertain, investment decision involve risk and uncertainty. Therefore investment proposals should be evaluated in terms of both return or profit and risk, these two factors affect the firm’s market value.

The process of planning and managing a firm’s long term investment is referred to as capital budgeting, which would be treated later in this book. One of the function of the financial manager is to evaluation the expected cash inflows, that is cash expected to receive from investment when the cash is expected (the time )and compare it with expected cash outflow, that is expenditure on the investment. Also the financial manager is expected to evaluate the size, timing and risk of future cash flows before the final selection of investment/ projects.

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This Procedure involves the lower management level whose const functions is to evaluate project to provide profitable in formations which forms the basis for judgment by the top management in under taking their function in progressive circle of planning evaluation and control of investment proposals for the attainment of organization goals.

STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEMS

Management is faced with a lot of problem in it’s capital investment decision making such problem include

  1. to make or buy decision
  2. to purchase a new machine or replace the old one
  3. to introduce a new product or to cancel the formal product line
  4. whether to sell off or process farther
  5. price fixation on a special order e.t.c

since there exist many alternative course of action or techniques managers are expected to evaluate and use the various available strategies in order to get most profitable alternative.

Also managers are faced with such implementation problem such as:

i       Determination of adequate amount of capital expenditure for each project work

ii      The control needed to meet up the product start

iii      The control required to meet the target time

OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY

In carrying out such function managers are faced with risk and consequently to meet the required production standard and loss of profit.

Failure to achieve such organization goal head to liability to stand amongst industrial competition and consequently to short down the industry.

There fore, the aims of this research work is to look at strategies and criteria adopted by global soap and detergent manufacturing company which have resulted into their success or failure and to make reach in to writer text to enable researcher recommend profitable techniques for selecting investment implementation.

In this research works, the each have explained and example the techniques for selecting relevant data for

investment proposal and evaluate of controls adopted by Global manufacturing company and recommendation of writers of textbook and class lectures are also explained in this work.

SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

This topic chose for this research work is vast the researcher in much interested in this project topic to enable him to look in to the causes of success and failure of present system in business entities

However, a vigorous resource work has to be undertaken to enable the researcher achieve predetermined objects.

Moreover, Global soap manufacturing company are of the surviving business entities in this action data necessary for the study. Information and data necessary for the purpose of this destination.

This has tremendously economized the scare resource of time and money with the effort to audit the

capital investment affairs and managerial decision function to the company.

SCOPE OF THE STUDY

This research study is restricted to Global manufacturing company of Asa Dam Road, Ilorin Kwara State. Another laminating factors is the time allowed to complete and submitted factors is the time allowed to complete and submitted the project work. The time is so short that some aspect of the research study can not be covered.

Also money plays a crucial role in limiting the scope of this project. The research finds the economic enrolment hard to clear with that he can not extend up exception. The research has covered such a wide area in the aspect of selecting relevant data for project evaluation and used for time value of money factored for acceptance of alternative project.

1.5 RESEARCH METHODOLGY

In this study information was collected both from primary and secondary sources. The primary source of this study are responses of questionnaire send to respondent selected from the manufacturing comparing and same causes the personnel interview conducted.

The secondary data used magazine, school journals, relevant text books material from university of ilorin library and kwara state polytechnic ilorin

PLAN OF THE STUDY

The research work has been such divided in to the following chapter one will contain the introduction of the study, statement of the problem, objective of the study, important of the study, and finally determination of the terminology.

Chapter two will contain literature review and reference chapter three will also contain historical background of the

study, method of gathering data (primary & secondary data)method of data analysis.

Chapter four will contain data presentation analysis and interpretation. Chapter five will also contain the summary of the study conclusion, recommendation and limitation of the study.

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